JDBC练习

1.需求

完成商品品牌数据的增删改查操作

  • 查询：查询所有数据
  • 添加：添加品牌
  • 修改：根据id修改
  • 删除：根据id删除

2 案例实现

2.1 环境准备

  • 数据库表 tb_brand

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    -- 删除tb_brand表
    drop table if exists tb_brand;
    -- 创建tb_brand表
    create table tb_brand (
        -- id 主键
        id int primary key auto_increment,
        -- 品牌名称
        brand_name varchar(20),
        -- 企业名称
        company_name varchar(20),
        -- 排序字段
        ordered int,
        -- 描述信息
        description varchar(100),
        -- 状态：0：禁用  1：启用
        status int
    );
    -- 添加数据
    insert into tb_brand (brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status)
    values ('三只松鼠', '三只松鼠股份有限公司', 5, '好吃不上火', 0),
           ('华为', '华为技术有限公司', 100, '华为致力于把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界', 1),
           ('小米', '小米科技有限公司', 50, 'are you ok', 1);

  • 在pojo包下实体类 Brand

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    66
    67
    68
    69
    70
    71
    72
    73
    74
    75
    76
    77
    78
    79
    /**
     * 品牌
     * alt + 鼠标左键：整列编辑
     * 在实体类中，基本数据类型建议使用其对应的包装类型
     */
    public class Brand {
        // id 主键
        private Integer id;
        // 品牌名称
        private String brandName;
        // 企业名称
        private String companyName;
        // 排序字段
        private Integer ordered;
        // 描述信息
        private String description;
        // 状态：0：禁用  1：启用
        private Integer status;

        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getBrandName() {
            return brandName;
        }

        public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
            this.brandName = brandName;
        }

        public String getCompanyName() {
            return companyName;
        }

        public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
            this.companyName = companyName;
        }

        public Integer getOrdered() {
            return ordered;
        }

        public void setOrdered(Integer ordered) {
            this.ordered = ordered;
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return description;
        }

        public void setDescription(String description) {
            this.description = description;
        }

        public Integer getStatus() {
            return status;
        }

        public void setStatus(Integer status) {
            this.status = status;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Brand{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
                    ", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
                    ", ordered=" + ordered +
                    ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                    ", status=" + status +
                    '}';
        }
    }

2.2 查询所有

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
 /**
   * 查询所有
   * 1. SQL：select * from tb_brand;
   * 2. 参数：不需要
   * 3. 结果：List<Brand>
   */

@Test
public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
    //1. 获取Connection
    //3. 加载配置文件
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
    //4. 获取连接池对象
    DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

    //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
    Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    //2. 定义SQL
    String sql = "select * from tb_brand;";
    //3. 获取pstmt对象
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    //4. 设置参数
    //5. 执行SQL
    ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
    //6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载List集合
    Brand brand = null;
    List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
    while (rs.next()){
        //获取数据
        int id = rs.getInt("id");
        String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
        String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
        int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
        String description = rs.getString("description");
        int status = rs.getInt("status");
        //封装Brand对象
        brand = new Brand();
        brand.setId(id);
        brand.setBrandName(brandName);
        brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
        brand.setOrdered(ordered);
        brand.setDescription(description);
        brand.setStatus(status);

        //装载集合
        brands.add(brand);
    }
    System.out.println(brands);
    //7. 释放资源
    rs.close();
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
}

2.3 添加数据

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
/**
  * 添加
  * 1. SQL：insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);
  * 2. 参数：需要，除了id之外的所有参数信息
  * 3. 结果：boolean
  */
@Test
public void testAdd() throws Exception {
    // 接收页面提交的参数
    String brandName = "香飘飘";
    String companyName = "香飘飘";
    int ordered = 1;
    String description = "绕地球一圈";
    int status = 1;

    //1. 获取Connection
    //3. 加载配置文件
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
    //4. 获取连接池对象
    DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
    //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
    Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    //2. 定义SQL
    String sql = "insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);";
    //3. 获取pstmt对象
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    //4. 设置参数
    pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
    pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
    pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
    pstmt.setString(4,description);
    pstmt.setInt(5,status);

    //5. 执行SQL
    int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
    //6. 处理结果
    System.out.println(count > 0);

    //7. 释放资源
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
}

2.4 修改数据

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
/**
  * 修改
  * 1. SQL：

     update tb_brand
         set brand_name  = ?,
         company_name= ?,
         ordered     = ?,
         description = ?,
         status      = ?
     where id = ?

   * 2. 参数：需要，所有数据
   * 3. 结果：boolean
   */

@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
    // 接收页面提交的参数
    String brandName = "香飘飘";
    String companyName = "香飘飘";
    int ordered = 1000;
    String description = "绕地球三圈";
    int status = 1;
    int id = 4;

    //1. 获取Connection
    //3. 加载配置文件
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
    //4. 获取连接池对象
    DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
    //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
    Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    //2. 定义SQL
    String sql = " update tb_brand\n" +
        "         set brand_name  = ?,\n" +
        "         company_name= ?,\n" +
        "         ordered     = ?,\n" +
        "         description = ?,\n" +
        "         status      = ?\n" +
        "     where id = ?";

    //3. 获取pstmt对象
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

    //4. 设置参数
    pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
    pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
    pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
    pstmt.setString(4,description);
    pstmt.setInt(5,status);
    pstmt.setInt(6,id);

    //5. 执行SQL
    int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
    //6. 处理结果
    System.out.println(count > 0);

    //7. 释放资源
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
}

2.5 删除数据

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
/**
  * 删除
  * 1. SQL：
            delete from tb_brand where id = ?
  * 2. 参数：需要，id
  * 3. 结果：boolean
  */
@Test
public void testDeleteById() throws Exception {
    // 接收页面提交的参数
    int id = 4;
    //1. 获取Connection
    //3. 加载配置文件
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
    //4. 获取连接池对象
    DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
    //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
    Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    //2. 定义SQL
    String sql = " delete from tb_brand where id = ?";
    //3. 获取pstmt对象
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    //4. 设置参数
    pstmt.setInt(1,id);
    //5. 执行SQL
    int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
    //6. 处理结果
    System.out.println(count > 0);

    //7. 释放资源
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
}